Answer: Rome pursued an imperialist policy.
Explanation:
War conquests pursued this policy. Rome had the most organized and most disciplined army in the ancient period. The beginning of the territorial expansion of Rome is connected with the Punic wars with Carthage. Rome also had the highest quality navy of its time, which further contributed to expanding the empire. Many conquered peoples had to pay taxes to Rome, which filled the state budget and enabled the financing of military stones. At the same time, Rome was a slave-owning society, and it had a free labor force that worked on various jobs, and what in that context contributed to the spread of Rome was the infrastructure.
Rome had the best infrastructure in antiquity, which contributed to Roman troops' easier mobilization and movement. Throughout its history, Rome has had several imposing military leaders and politicians who contributed to the spread of Rome in its ranks. Caesar is certainly the greatest of them, but it is necessary to mention Pompey, Octavian, Diocletian, and many others.
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D. the sinking of the British ocean liner, <em>Lusitania.</em>
When a German U-boat (submarine) sank the <em>Lusitania </em>in May, 1915, over 1,000 persons were killed, including more than 100 Americans. The passenger liner was targeted by the Germans because they suspected weapons were being shipped to Britain in the cargo hold of the ship.
As an example of American feeling after the <em>Lusitania </em>incident, consider the reaction of Gifford Pinchot. He had been the Chief of the US Forestry Service (from 1905 to 1910) , and was quoted in the New York Times in May, 1915, after he had just recently returned from Europe. He asserted that Americans on the<em> Lusitania</em> (along with other passengers) were killed because an autocratic military empire was trying to dominate nations that were self-governing. His characterization of German intentions would mirror how President Woodrow Wilson later called on the USA to enter the war to "make the world safe for democracy."
