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First, all three movements gained popularity with the middle classes. Second, All three movements were a product of the urban, rural divide in America. Third, all three movements had racial elements. The Temperance Movement grew out of the Second Great Awakening religious revival, as did Abolition. Temperance in the early 1800s transitioned from reduction of use of hard spirits to total abstinence. This reform movement was resisted by recent urban immigrant groups from Ireland and Germany because it ran counter to their cultural experience much as prohibition in the 20th century ran counter to the cultural experience of Southern and Eastern European immigrants. It was thought that drink was the cause of all evils in urban life. As in the other movements there was a racist component not far underneath the avowed purpose. The Health Reform Movement also focused on middle class fears of diseases like cholera and yellow fever emanating from garbage and filth in slums inhabited by recent immigrants. The movement had some basis in science as it advocated cleaning slum areas and providing clean water to slums as a city government service. Again the racist assumption was that immigrants woul not clean their own residential areas without public action. At the time the middle class paid private companies to carry away trash and cart in clean water for their use. The fear of cholera prompted health reform. Phrenology was a pseudo science claiming that. The shape of the head determined characteristics of the individual. It was later used by racists to support bogus theories of racial inferiority. So these movements aided Antebellum Americans in defining cultural norms and maintaining the status quo regarding racial hierarchies.
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<span>Soon after gaining independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico opened its northern coastal region of California to foreign trade. American vessels from the east were soon engaged in lucrative commerce with the Californios, Californians of Spanish or Mexican descent. Offering such necessities as cooking utensils and boots, as well as luxuries such as brandy, the Americans reaped profits of 200 to 300 percent. In exchange, the Californios exported cowhides produced on their vast coastal ranches.</span>
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In 1975, together with his childhood friend Paul Allen, Gates developed a version of the programming language BASIC for the first microcomputer – the MITS Altair 8800. ... They officially established Microsoft' on 4 April 1975, with Gates as the CEO. Gates never returned to Harvard.
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Answer:You can have no conflict without being yourselves the aggressors. You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect, and defend it. I am loath to close. We are not enemies, but friends.
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Albert Einstein is one of the most intelligent scientist all over history. He was German and a theoretical physicist acknowledged to be one of the greatest physicists of all time. He is known to develop the theory of relativity. But also made many develops on theory of quantum mechanics. Albert Einstein is one of the most intelligent scientists, other scientists like him include Isaac Newton who was a Mathematician, physicist, astronomer and greatly recognized. Albert is best known for his equation E= mc2 and has won many awards. He’s greatest contribution to the world was his theory of relativity in which described new ways of looking at time, space, matter, energy and gravity. Einstein’s work has influenced advanced modern quantum mechanics, the model of physical time, the understanding of light, solar panels, and even modern chemistry.
Problems such as his equations didn’t always work out. Things in science only works in trial and error.
Overall Albert Einstein is one of the most bravest, intelligent and modern people that invented things that helped us in learning and finding new things. He is amongst one of the most intelligent. All scientists work together and develop the world in this time.
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