For iso thermal ( constant - temperature) process pV = constant ,
Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume and the graph is a hyperbola
curve 6------>4------->1
The process shows the isothermal process.
Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure is the pressure relative to ambient pressure. Various units are used to express pressure.
Pressure is defined as the physical force exerted on an object. The applied force is normal to the surface of the object per unit area. The basic formula for pressure is F/A (force per unit area). The unit of pressure is Pascal (Pa).
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Humans make use of our understanding of social structure it helps us understand how we fit into groups and how to behave appropriately within those groups.
In the social sciences, social structure is the totality of structured social arrangements in society, arising from and determined by individual behavior.
The main components of social structure are positions, roles, social networks, groups and organizations, social institutions and societies. Specific types of status include attributed status, achievement status, and master status.
Social structure determines people's behavior. An individual's place in the social structure (social class, social status, role played, culture, group, social system) underlies his or her perceptions, attitudes, and behavior.
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The correct answer is "sample." ideally these are randomly selected observations as to prevent bias. we can assume the samples that are unaffected by systemic bias represent the population due to rules of the normal distribution.
One early and one subsequent motive that drove
Columbus to oppress indigenous peoples, according to Zinn it was out of fear of the other. <span>Columbus
initially feared those who were there, believing that they stood in the way of
his conquest and eventual glory. The other thing is that subsequent coveting of
wealth helped Columbus to oppress indigenous peoples.</span>
