There are microorganisms that are able to live in extreme environments under adverse conditions of pH, temperature and salinity. These microorganisms are classified as extremophiles. Within the group of extremophiles there are halophilic bacteria, which are those capable of living in extremely saline environments.
One biological factor that all living things are subject to suffer from is osmotic pressure. Halophilic microorganisms have developed mechanisms to adapt to saline environments where osmotic pressure acts with great intensity on individuals. These bacteria change the chemical composition of their membranes and also accumulate osmoprotective compounds in their cytoplasm to compensate for osmotic stress.
RAMIREZ, N; SANDOVAL, AH y SERRANO, JA. Las bacterias halófilas y sus aplicaciones biotecnológicas. Rev. Soc. Ven. Microbiol. [online]. 2004, vol.24, n.1-2 [citado 2019-09-22], pp. 12-23 . Disponible en: <http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1315-25562004000100004&lng=es&nrm=iso>. ISSN 1315-2556.
Answer:
D) It decreases water movement.
Explanation:
Humus is known as part of the soil formation. It is characterized by various qualities some of which include containing nutrients such as nitrogen. It is also characterized by its ability to retain water content or soil moisture. Humus is made from the decays of plants wastes such as leaves.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is Humus is important because "It decreases water movement."
The apple pudding which is prepared by the combination of the sugar, apples, lemon juice, and butter belongs to the category of mixture. Since, multiple substances are included in the apple pudding recipe, it falls under the category of elements. A mixture can be defined as the substance which is formed by the mixing of the two or more than two substances. A compound can be defined as anything which is composed of two or more than two elements. . On the other hand, an element can be defined as the substance which have the same atoms present in it. Atom is the smallest constituent having chemical properties. and a group of atoms is known as molecules. Hence, an apple pudding is a mixture.
