The company's external equity comes from those funds raised from public issuance of shares or rights. The cost of external equity is the minimum rate of return which the shareholders supply new funds <span>by </span>purchasing<span> new shares to prevent the decline of the market value of the shares. To compute the cost of external equity, we should use this formula:</span>
Ke<span> = (DIV 1 / Po) + g</span>
Ke<span> = cost of external equity</span>
DIV 1 = dividend to be paid next year
Po = market price of share
g = growth rate
In the problem, the estimated dividend to be paid next year is $1.50. The market price is $18.50 and the growth rate is 4%.
<span>Substituting the given to the formulas, we need to divide $1.50 by $18.50 giving us the result of 8.11% plus the growth rate; this would yield to the result of 12.11% cost of external equity.</span>
A summary is simply known as a short explanation of a work's content. The type of short informational report that I have been asked to write is a summary.
A summary report can consist of;
- The author's major supporting ideas.
-
They show the author's purpose in writing etc.
A summary often start with an introductory sentence that talks about the text's title, author and main point of the text as you see it.
A summary is often written in your own words and it should have the ideas of the original text.
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Answer:
E supply curve and the demand curve shift to the left.
Answer:
(C) Estimating and managing future demand.
Explanation:
Marketing is basically analyzing the demand of the consumers and then supplying it at maximum to get the maximum profit.
This involves some main steps, in which the most essential is the planning, which involves about estimating and managing the demand and then the entire plan of production, supply of commodity.
Thus, the most important step in marketing is to estimate the demand and supply, and then managing the future demand basically.
The inappropriate use by managers may get out and stop customers from shopping there
