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Answer: Checks and balances.
Explanation: The whole point of establishing a system of checks and balances was to prevent one of the branches of government from getting too powerful. In order to prevent this, each branch of government has the power to stop another branch of government in the event that they are abusing their powers. In the executive branch (the president), this includes the ability to veto bills. In the judicial branch (Supreme Court), this includes the power to declare an action unconstitutional. And in the legislative branch (Congress/Senate), they have the power of impeachment.
In terms of production, the major difference between capitalism and socialism is that capitalism is a system in which people pursue their own self-interests, but socialism stresses an equal distribution of wealth.
<h3>What Is Capitalism?</h3>
Capitalism is an economic theory which describes the situation where the factors of production are firmly under the control of the private sector.
Basically, the capitalist market is driven by the law of demand and supply.
Socialism on the other hand is an economic principle where the factors of production are under the care of the community and each citizen is given only what he or she need at a time.
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It regulates power between the branches of government so if u wanna say that congress wants to pass a law thats unconstitutional the judical branch steps in and tells them you cant do this