Answer:
Summary of Social Indicators: in 2019, proportion of poor people falls to 24.7% but extreme poverty still reaches 6.5% of the population
Section: Social Statistics



November 12, 2020 10h00 AM | Last Updated: November 30, 2020 05h53 PM
The results are based on data from the Continuous National Household Sample Survey from 2012 to 2019, among other sources.
From 2018 to 2019, poverty measured by the $5.5 purchasing power parity (PPP) line fell from 25.3% to 24.7% of the population. Extreme poverty (US$ 1.90 PPP) remained at 6.5% of the population, in 2018 and in 2019, affecting more than half of the Northeast and 39.8% of black or brown women.
The Gini index (0.543) fell compared to 2018 (0.545), but the country is the ninth most unequal in the world according to the World Bank is the ninth in the world with the highest inequality level according to the World Bank.
Between 2018 and 2019, the unemployment rate fell from 12% to 11.7%. However, the proportion of unemployed population for at least two years rose from 23.5% in 2017 to 27.5% in 2019.
Among young people aged 15 to 29 years, 22.1% did not study and were not employed in 2019. The percentage was lower than that of 2018, due to the increase in the employment-to-population ratio.
In 2019, the states of the Northeast had more than ¼ of young people aged 15 to 29 who neither studied nor were employed, a pattern seen in the series started in 2016.
Among black or brown women aged 15 to 29 years, 32.0% did not study and had no employment in 2019, a proportion 2.4 times higher than that of young white people in the same situation (13.2%).
In 2018, according to Caged, more than 71 thousand hirings occurred intermittently in the country, representing 0.5% of admissions with a formal contract. In 2019, there were more than 155 thousand hires in this intermittent way, or 1.0% of admissions with formal contract.
Four out of ten employed workers were informal in 2019. Informality in the Brazilian labor market, of a structural nature, reached 41.6% of the country's workers in 2019, or 39.3 million persons. This indicator remained stable in relation to 2018. The proportion was higher in the North (61.6%) and lower in the South (29.1%).
Among the employed persons with no education or with incomplete primary education, the proportion of informal workers was 62.4%, but only 21.9% among those had complete higher education.
In 2019, the gross school attendance rate of children aged 0 to 3 years reached 35.6% and, in the group aged 4 and 5, it reached 92.9%, but it is still below the goals of the National Education Plan ( 50% for children aged 0 to 3 and universalization for those aged 4 and 5
Explanation:
there is more detailed answer for this questions go to https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/en/agencia-press-room/2185-news-agency/releases-en/29439-sintese-de-indicadores-sociais-em-2019-proporcao-de-pobres-cai-para-24-7-e-extrema-pobreza-se-mantem-em-6-5-da-populacao-2
