The use of prokayotes and other organisms to clean up pollutants from soil, air, or water is called Bioremedation. Bioremedation is the use of living organisms for the recovery or cleaning up of a contaminated medium such as soil, sediment, air and water. It is actually a waste management technique that neutralizes pollutants from contaminated site using organisms. examples of bioremedation related technologies are mycoremedation, phytoremedation among others.
A 2nd-century hysteria was caused by the belief that the uterus could move freely within the body in search of fluid and cause specific symptoms depending on the areas the uterus was displaced to. Called the wandering womb disorder, the womb was believed to be a living thing within a living thing.
Explanation:
A. Shine-Dalgarno Sequence:
- This is a binding site found in the messenger RNA (mRNA) in prokaryotic organisms. It is found upstream of the start codon AUG and aids in the initiation of protein synthesis
B. SRP:
- Signal Recognition Protein (SRP). This acts by binding to the bacterial ribosome, which as a result restricts protein synthesis.
C. NLS:
- Nuclear Localisation Signal is a short amino acid sequence, which is responsible for transporting proteins from the cell cytoplasm into the nucleus. The NLS is also responsible for the development of the nuclear envelope of the cell.
D. Ubiquitin:
- Found predominately in Eukaryota, the ubiquitin is a protein that aids in the control of other proteins within the organism.
E. Specificity Factor:
- Also known as the sigma factor, is responsible for the initiation of bacterial transcription. It is recycled during the transcription process and is only required at the initiation of transcription.
F. CRP:
- cAMP Receptor Protein (CRP) is involved in catabolite (glucose) repression and serves as an inducer in the process.
Answer:
A population comprises individuals of the same species. A community however is comprised of different populations of several species coexisting in the same area. In short, a population only refers to one species, but a community refers to all living species within a certain area.
Answer:
Stabilizing selection
Explanation:
Stabilizing selection may be defined as the type of a natural selection where the genetic diversity decreases and the population mean stabilizes on the particular value. It occurs to the individual trait when an extreme of the trait are selected against.
In birds, the bright color males attract more mates for survival but they also attract more predators. Over generation, the highest frequency color is for the intermediate coloring males.
