Oligarchy is a type of government in which control or hold absolute power by one leader or group of individuals. The authority is generally distinguished by nobility, wealth or power, family ties, education or corporate, religious or military control. Oligarchy from the word “oligos” means few and “arkho” means to rule or to command.
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Answer:
Universities.
Explanation:
In medieval times, higher learning institutions began to become more important, with scholars desirous of better education attending schools or universities to attain such knowledge. These universities would excel in the study of arts, medicine, law, or medicine.
These universities were established in the kingdom of Italy and then spread to England, Portugal, and Spain. Initially, these universities would be based on Catholic schools but then evolve to a much wider scope of 'education'. The first universities were more concerned with philosophical studies, between students and masters, and 'classes' taken in big stadiums or halls. Later on, many modern universities would be established with western style organizational forms.
Answer:
Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government. The progression of federalism includes dual, state-centered, and new federalism.
Explanation:
