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10 km = 10 × 1000 m = 10 000 m
10 000 m = 10 000 × 1000 mm = 10 000 000 mm
Answer:
The answer is d. 3,4,2,1,5
Explanation:
The correct sequence is:
- Antigens from a pathogen bind to antigen receptors on Lymphocytes.
- Lymphocyte specific to antigens from a pathogen become numerous.
- Lymphocytes secrete antibodies
- Pathogen is destroyed.
- Only memory cells remain.
Adaptive Immune System/Acquired Immunity:
Adaptive immune system involves the part of immune system that is contains specific and highly specialized cells to target specific pathogens. Acquired immunity involves antigen specific antibodies that bind and mark a specific pathogen. This pathogen is then cytotoxically destroyed by specific effector cells of the immune system. Acquired immunity is also characterized by the production of memory cells at the time of mass production of antigen specific antibodies. These memory cells remain long after the pathogen has been destroyed to protect against consequent attacks from the same pathogen.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes, the impact on one species over time can impact ecosystem.
An ecosystem is consist of biotic and abiotic organisms. There is a major relationship between biotic and abiotic or biotic and biotic components.
The relationship between biotic and biotic components is called food chain, in which one organisms depends on others for their survival and balance the energy flow in the ecosystem. So impact on any one species in the food chain will impact the whole ecosystem.
For example: Plants are the producers in the food chain, and if plants will be impacted or destroyed over time, the consumers depending on the plants will die from starvation and disturb the energy flow in the ecosystem. Along with this, plants are also related to abiotic factors such as maintenance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, so the balance of these gases will also get disturbed.
The given statement is true.
The three procedures for finding population size are mark and capture, observation, and sampling. Observation is done by just watching the size of the population. Another procedure is a practice known as mark and recapture, in this the animals are first captured, marked and left in the environment.
Finally, the procedure of sampling is attained by counting the animals in a small region and then assessing.
