Answer:
1. Radiometric dating
2. Relative dating is used to determine the age of fossils or rock layers by by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known ages.
3. The youngest rock layers are at the top and the oldest are at the bottom, which is according to the law of superposition.
4. Tribolite and Pecten fossils
Fossils are used to determine the ages of rock layers. Index fossils are the most useful in determining relative aging. Index fossils are of organisms that lived for a short period of time. An index fossil allows a scientist to determine the age of the rock it is in. So if they are found in a particular age, it means they belong in that age.
5. Scientists commonly use radioactive dating methods by using radioactive decay cloak of certain elements such as potassium or carbon to date fossils or rocks.
6. Law of superposition because in terms of finding the age of the rock as an object, all that needs to be identified are the layers of the rock.
7. The nuclear decay of radioactive elements are a process that behaves in a clock-like fashion which makes it a useful tool for determining the exact age of fossils or rocks.
Larger
During the process of breathing, the diaphragm contract by moving
downward and upward and this process usually increase or decrease the space in
the chest cavity. However, intercostal muscles between the ribs also help to enlarge
the chest cavity or reduce the space in the chest cavity.
The correct answer is:
It occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome.
It results in the duplication of these genes on the same chromosome.
Fragile X syndrome can occur where a person would have 700 insertion repeats.
Difficulties include delay in crawling or walking, hyperactive or impulsive behavior, mental retrdation, flat feet, flexible joints, and large body size.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
Results in biodiversity loss due to the proliferated growth of prey that feeds on smaller species
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, organisms feed on one another to obtain energy. In this process organisms called CONSUMERS kill and feed on one another in a process called PREDATION. Top predators are those consumers that are found at the peak of the food chain.
A reduction in the number of top predators/tertiary consumers in an ecosystem means that the secondary consumers they feed on (prey) will grow and reproduce beyond control, hence, causing them to pose serious threat to the population of smaller species below them in the food chain.
Therefore, a decrease/decline in a top predator will impact biodiversity by causing it's loss, as organisms in lower level of the food chain will drastically diminish.
Answer:
Cyanobacteria are responsible for first adding oxygen to the Earth's atmosphere.
