The two big advantages in <span>education during the middle ages were the making of universities for higher studies and the style of writing with lower case letters. There were other advances as well but these two were the most significant advances. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your help.</span>
Not sure what the options are, can you provide them?
Answer:
Europeans and Americans enjoyed technological superiority and possessed a modern navy with powerful warships powered by steam engines. If they wished, they could have inflicted great damage on Japanese ports and armies. Due to isolation and limited contacts with the outside world, Japan had lagged behind the West technologically and scientifically by the first half of the 19th century. After the fall of the shogunate, the leaders of the Meiji Era began a modernization process, a relatively quick catch-up with the West.
Explanation:
Generally speaking, a cliché is a "worn-out" expression, although it should be noted that this often does not stop cliches from being used on a regular basis.