Vitamin A; it is a soluble vitamin in fatty bodies, which can not be released in the urine as other vitamins normally do, it is said that we consume large quantities in an inactive form since this is necessary for many human body processes such as vision, formation and maintenance of skin cells, the immune system, growth and even lactation and embryonic development, therefore it is not necessary to be active to consume large amounts of this vitamin.
As electrons move along the chain, hydrogen ion are pumped from the stroma of the chloroplast into thylakoid lumen. these leads to creation of proton gradient in thylakoid lumen with the potential energy that will be used to synthesize ATP by enzyme ATPase in the process referred to as rotational catalysis. both chloroplast and mitochondria use electron transport chain to pump protons across the membrane and both enzyme ATPase to produce ATP using proton gradient created in the process of transport of hydrogen ions. the main existing between the electron transport chains of chloroplast and mitochondria is the initial source of energy. chloroplasts obtain their energy from sunlight whereas mitochondria obtain theirs from organic molecules.
Answer:
This is a picture of an aminoacid chain
Explanation:
In an amino acid chain all amino acids ( for example GLY, VAL, or ARG) are linked by peptide bonds. Long chains, also called polymers, of amino acids are called proteins. The enlarged photo is an example of a structure of an amino acid. They have an amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional group, along with a side chain (R group), specific to each amino acid.
Because it is a learned behavior
