<span>The treaty was signed on June 15, 1846,
ending the joint occupation with Great Britain and making most
Oregonians below the 49th parallel American citizens. ... When the
Colony of British Columbia joined Canada in 1871, the 49th Parallel and
marine boundaries established by the Oregon Treaty became the Canada–US border.</span>
I think the answer is the 10th Amendment
When merchants traveled between towns selling goods, they would have items from different places and cultures. The buyers of these merchants would be fascinated with the new items they had never seen before of different cultures, and so they would buy those items and spread them around until everybody knew about and became interested in other cultures. The cycle continued, causing more and more people to appreciate other cultures.
He would be the commander in chief, the closest answer is chief executive