<span>The case began with the 1963 arrest of Phoenix resident Ernesto Miranda, who was charged with kidnapping, and robbery. Miranda
was not informed of his rights prior to the police interrogation.
He appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court, claiming that the police had
unconstitutionally obtained his confession.
Hope this helps.
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It is the executive privilege that has been interpreted to
mean that a president can shield information from congress as a result of the separation
powers. In the United States, this privilege gives the president and other members
of the executive to refuse subpoenas from the legislative group of the
government to access any information from them. Presidents have the power to
keep confidential information to avoid unnecessary issues that may affect the
government and the country. For example, if there’s an issue with the military
and the president decided to keep this information, then it will be keep.
In the the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Russia had to abandon
Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russian Poland, Part of Belarus, Ukraine, Bessarabia, and Parts of the Caucasus to the Ottoman Empire
The Germans hoped to turn most of these countries into German satellite states.
In addition, Russia had to agree to pay about US$ 6 billion in reparations to Germany.
A is poverty b is political reforms
