In a food web there is a hierarchy, if any one of the parts of a food web is changed it can effect the parts above that may consume it, or the parts below that it may consume. Since the food web relies on balance and a hierarchy, if something changes it could disrupt the balance and flow of energy in the food web.
So you know that your measurements are exactly correct.
Answer:
Most familiar is biparental reproduction (sometimes called dioecious reproduction). ... Dioecious reproduction leaves the greatest genetic variability among offspring (an advantage under changing conditions or in competition or when faced with disease), but the organisms must find mates.
There may be some strains of bacteria that are naturally resistant to these antibiotics, or there may be some that mutate to become resistant. This means that as antibiotics are used more and more, those that can be killed using the antibiotics die out, but those that are resistant will remain, and will reproduce. Over time, it will be the resistant species that predominate.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Each replicated chromosome pairs with its corresponding homologous chromosome forming a tetrad. During tetrad formation, alleles can be exchanged between chromatids, a process called crossing-over.
