Biological determinism is a canard that has repeatedly been explained away by evolutionary informed scientists since time immemorial. Humans are an inextricable mix of their genes and their environments. As a matter of fact, genes get turned on or off as a function of environmental inputs. Evolutionary-based cognitive computational systems take information from the environment to get activated. Natural selection itself, the foundational mechanism of evolution, is shaped by the selective forces within a specific environment. Hence, there is no such thing as biological determinism.
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Over time, the Pilgrims who clung to Plymouth's rocky shores were absorbed into the Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Like the Pilgrims, the Puritans believed that the Church of England needed to be reformed, but they elected to remain within the church, rather than separate from it.
Explanation:
I also think it is the first one, but I am not entirely sure.
Carnegie created a monopoly and he did this by investing in new technology which helped him grow his steel corporation. He went to other factories took their ideas and incorporated them into his. He also bout other companies that would help his own companies. In growing his monopoly he used vertical integration, he combined all of his companies into one large one which he named Carnegie Steel. He had the raw materials, his own manufacturing sites and steel mills and a way to transport his product. This is vertical integration, get the materials, make the steel, and ship it.
A because he was very optimistic.
