You're already given the slope, so the first step you must take is to find the y-intercept. To do this, you substitute the values of the coordinate M into y = 5x + c, with the x value substituting x and the y value substituting y. This gives us: 2 = (5 × 1) + c 2 = 5 + c - 5 -3 = c
So now you know that the y-intercept is -3, you can see that your final answer must be the first option, y = 5x - 3.