I would say your answer is <span><span>The Earth’s surface is responsible for a small fraction of heat radiation to space</span>
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<span>10% rule (efficiency between trophic levels): limits how long an ecosystem's food chain can be
Predator/prey
cost benefit analysis (i.e. foraging) -- cost is risk of being eaten or
killed along the way, benefit is energy/nourishment obtained: limits
distribution of predator v. prey
Immigration/Emigration with other populations and ecosystems
Island
biogeography: size of land and distance from another
population/ecosystem (mainland): limits population size and variability
on island</span>
<span>How many openings are in the digestive system of flatworms? Answer: 1
Flatworms digestive system is called 2-way which mean the same opening is used for eat and removing waste. That's why it only has one opening. Human system is one way since we eat from the mouth and remove waste from the anus.</span>
Visual traits, like cell shape and size, are the most important criteria for determining similarity between species. thus option C is correct.
<h3>
What is the significance of numerical taxonomy?</h3>
In biological systematics, numerical taxonomy is a categorization scheme that deals with the numerical grouping of taxonomic units according to their character states. Instead of employing a subjective assessment of their qualities, it seeks to construct a taxonomy using numerical procedures like cluster analysis.
The data produced can effectively be used in the design of better keys and classification systems because numerical methods are more sensitive in delimiting taxa. Numerous biological ideas that have long been accepted have been reexamined in the context of numerical taxonomy.
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