Answer:
A nonsense mutation is a genetic mutation in a DNA sequence that results in a shorter, unfinished protein product. DNA is a chain of many smaller molecules called nucleotides. During protein formation, DNA (or RNA) nucleotide sequences are read three nucleotides at a time in units called codons, and each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal (stop codon).
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct option is c. c. heat is released in the process.
Explanation:
Thermodynamics is the study of the behavior of heat energy and the ways in which energy is transformed into heat. The second law of thermodynamics indicates that from one form of energy to another (mechanical energy to chemical heat and vice versa) there is loss of energy in the form of heat. This form of energy, known as heat, is degraded energy, which is simply disorganized movement of molecules. The second law of thermodynamics implies that there is always a tendency towards greater disorder or entropy. To counteract entropy, that is to create order, energy must be used. This can be observed in a natural ecosystem: the energy emitted by the sun is captured by plants and converted into energy stored by photosynthetic processes.
Photosynthesis is the process in which the energy of light is converted into chemical energy in the form of sugars. The energy accumulated by plants during photosynthesis is called primary productivity. The solar energy that reaches the surface of an ecosystem is only used approximately 1%, because the losses are considerable until reaching primary production. In effect, approximately 45% of the available light is absorbable by photosynthetic organelles; a part of the potential radiation is reflected; another part is transmitted by the vegetal organs, that is to say, that passes through them, and the absorbed energy is transformed into heat.
Answer and Explanation:
The steps for construction of the expression plasma
- STEP 1 : Introducing Notl and Hindlll confinement sites at the ends of the gene of interest by means of PCR
- STEP 2 :Digest the plasmid and DNA encoding gene with the Notl and Hindol confinement endonucleuses.
- STEP 3 : Ligate the cut plasmid and DNA fragment
- STEP 4 : Change the plasmid into E.coli for expression
- STEP 5 : Clean the protein by utilizing a column of immobilized
Answer:
B,E,C, A
Explanation:
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