Son consideradas biomoléculas aquellas moléculas que forman parte de los organismos vivos.
Las moléculas son las unidades físicas de la materia, que se forman a partir de la unión de dos o más átomos agrupados a través de enlaces químicos.
Las biomoléculas se clasifican en inorgánicas u orgánicas.
• Las biomoléculas inorgánicas se encuentran ampliamente en la atmósfera. El agua, algunas sales como el cloruro de sodio, y gases como el oxígeno, son ejemplos de biomoléculas inorgánicas.
• A las moléculas como azúcares, proteínas, combustibles, entre otras, las cuáles contienen átomos de carbono, hidrógeno, oxígeno y a veces nitrógeno se les llama moléculas orgánicas.
Cuando las moléculas orgánicas forman parte de la materia viva, se les conoce como biomoléculas orgánicas, las cuales incluyen fundamentalmente glúcidos, lípidos, proteínas y ácidos nucleicos.
Por lo tanto, podemos concluir que las moléculas (compuestos que se forman a partir de los elementos químicos) que se encuentran formando los seres vivos se conocen como biomoléculas y se clasifican en inorgánicas u orgánicas.
Aprende más acerca de las biomoleculas aquí: brainly.com/question/24345880
Crossing over at prophase I results in the linked genes (those on the same chromosome) becoming unlinked and separated. Prophase I is this first stage of meiosis, the chromosomes condense, form tetrads, and exchange DNA. The nucleolus and nuclear envelope disappear.
1. The oxygen requirements of an animal cannot be met by the process of diffusion as diffusion is a very slow process. To overcome this, multicellular organisms have specialized cells and tissues for performing various necessary functions of the body such as intake of oxygen and food.
2. What criteria do we use to decide whether something is alive? Any visible movement such as walking, breathing, or growing is generally used to decide whether something is alive or not. However, a living organism can also have movements, which are not visible to the naked eye.
3. An organism uses outside raw materials mostly in the form of food and oxygen. The raw materials required by an organism can be quite varied depending on the complexity of the organism and its environment.
4. The various processes essential for maintaining life are nutrition, respiration, transportation, excretion, control and coordination.
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The correct answer is: A. A watery mixture of partially digested food released by the stomach into the intestines
Chyme or chymus is formed in the stomach, during the process of digestion (it takes 40 minutes to 3 hours to be produced) , and it is transported to the small intestine-duodenum.
In the beginning of the digestion (in the mouth), mixture of food and saliva called bolus, is formed. Mechanical and chemical breakdown of a bolus creates chime which is ready for the extraction of nutrients from it.