Please help with the first one I don’t understand Spanish at all
1 answer:
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- If we think that the reader or listener knows which particular thing or person we are talking about, then we use definite articles, perhaps because we have already mentioned it, or when there can only be one (e.g. el Papa - the Pope). In this way, there are four definite articles in Spanish: el, la, los, and las, whose translation is often the same word in English: the. Hence the use of them points out the gender (either masculine or feminine) and number (either singular or plural) of a noun. The Table bellow shows the four forms that Spanish definite articles take. There are some exceptions to this rule. For example, if a feminine singular noun starts with a stressed a or ha sound then we use the masculine definite article rather than the feminine definite article.
- Indefinite articles are used to talk about something that is not defined. Spanish indefinite articles, which translate to <em>a, an, some </em>or <em>a few </em>in English match with the nouns they modify in both number and gender.
- An adjective is a word that gives us more information about a noun or pronoun.
So:
<h2>1. Righ answer:</h2><h3>las / verdes</h3><h3 />
<em>Las</em><em> camisas </em><em>verdes</em>
Camisas is a feminine noun given in plural form. So both the adjective and the definite article must agree with this. From the First Table you can see that the definite article that matches to this is las. On the other hand, verdes is an adjective given in plural but colors don't have gender. We can use this either with a feminine or masculine noun.
<h2>2. Righ answer:</h2><h3>los / jóvenes</h3><h3 />
<em>Los</em><em> hermanos </em><em>jóvenes</em>
Hermanos is a masculine noun given in plural form. From the First Table you can see that the definite article that matches to this gender and number is los. On the other hand, jóvenes is an adjective given in plural but it doesn't have gender. So we can use this either with a feminine or masculine noun.
<h2>3. Righ answer:</h2><h3>una / muchacha</h3><h3 />
<em>Una </em><em>muchacha </em><em>triste</em>
Muchacha is a feminine noun given in singular form. From the Second Table, you can see that the indefinite article that matches to this gender and number is una. On the other hand, triste is an adjective given in singular form but it doesn't have gender. So we can use this either with a feminine or masculine noun.
<h2>4. Righ answer:</h2><h3>mucha / difícil</h3><h3 />
<em>Mucha </em><em>tarea </em><em>difícil</em>
This sentence means <em>A lot of difficult homework. </em>So mucha means <em>to a great extent; a great deal </em>and is feminine and singular<em>. </em>Difícil is an adjective that means hard and does not have gender.
<h2>5. Righ answer:</h2><h3>los / simpáticos</h3><h3 />
<em>Los </em><em>niños </em><em>simpáticos</em>
niños is a masculine noun given in singular form. From the First Table you can see that the definite article that matches to this gender and number is los. On the other hand, simpáticos is an adjective given in plural and masculine form.
<h2>6. Righ answer:</h2><h3>algunas / interesantes</h3><h3 />
<em>Algunas</em><em> tareas </em><em>interesantes</em>
algunas means some. So this sentence translates into <em>Some homeworks are interesting. </em>On the other hand, interesantes matches the noun (tareas) in number but it is an adjective without gender. So we can use this either with a feminine or masculine noun.
