First one is c, and the second one is b.
Answer:
Answer below because its longer :)
Explanation:
When they say "strong groups" they mean factions. These are interest groups basically. The framers of the constitution recognize that factions are inevitable but by creating a stronger central government, we can balance these factions and form a better government.
Remember, the federalists used these papers to support the new constitution. So this instilled some fear about the out comes of a weak central government that the Articles of confederation had.
Hope this is somewhat correct or useful! :D
It meant the taxes were divided based off of population of “whole people” which would be people who weren’t slaves