Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
Answer:
C) retroactive interference
Explanation:
Retroactive interference occurs when one forget the previously task which was learnt very recent due to learning of the task.
The later learning interferes of the individual with the earlier learning. The new memories disrupt the old memories.
<u>In the given case study, Jessica being confused is an example of retroactive interference.</u>
<span>In the United States, only 3 percent of older people live in nursing homes.
</span><span>According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, only 3 percent of elderlies above 65 years</span><span> </span><span>nursing homes.</span>
Answer: High level of media literacy
Explanation:
According to the question, Ellen is basically demonstrating about the high level of media literacy as the main purpose of the media literacy is that it create message in the various types of forms and also engage with the digital society.
The main goal of the media literacy is that it encourage the media awareness that is influenced by the industries and the various types of commercial considerations.
Therefore, High level of media literacy is the correct answer.