Suppose that a cytoplasmic protein (a protein that will function in the cytoplasm inside of the cell) is synthesized by a partic
ular cell type. Describe the route that this protein will take from the moment its synthesis starts in the nucleus until it makes it into the cytoplasm.
A specific gene that contains the information to encode the target protein is transcribed as a primary transcript (pre-mRNA). Subsequently, the pre-mRNA is processed to form a mature mRNA. Finally, this mRNA then moves through a nuclear pore from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where proteins are translated in the ribosomes
Explanation:
The cell nucleus contains the majority of the cell's genetic material localized on linear molecules called chromosomes. During transcription, genes (specific chromosome segments) are used to synthesize primary transcripts (pre-mRNAs) which are then proceeded to produce mature messenger RNAs (mRNAs). RNA processing involves the removal of non-coding intron regions and the joining of coding exon regions (RNA splicing) in order to form a mature mRNA sequence. Subsequently, the mature mRNA leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pores of the nuclear membrane and travels to the ribosomes where is decoded (translated) to produce a specific polypeptide chain (i.e., a protein). Within the ribosome, the mRNA strand binds to multiple transfer ribonucleic acids (tRNAs) via complementary and consecutive three-nucleotide mRNA sequences called triplets or codons, and tRNAs deliver specific amino acids that are consecutively added to the polypeptide chain.
In the R1 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase, molecules that binds the site regulating overall ribonucleotide reductase activity include both ATP and dATP. In addition, binding of ATP can activate ribonucleotide reductase and the binding of dATP deactivates ribonucleotide reductase.
The answer however is yes you can, but you would probably die. The body mechanism for crying under water works just as fine above as below the water. So you can cry tears, they would just be mixed with the rest of the water.
