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vladimir1956 [14]
3 years ago
8

Suppose that a cytoplasmic protein (a protein that will function in the cytoplasm inside of the cell) is synthesized by a partic

ular cell type. Describe the route that this protein will take from the moment its synthesis starts in the nucleus until it makes it into the cytoplasm.
Biology
1 answer:
ss7ja [257]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A specific gene that contains the information to encode the target protein is transcribed as a primary transcript (pre-mRNA). Subsequently, the pre-mRNA is processed to form a mature mRNA. Finally, this mRNA then moves through a nuclear pore from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where proteins are translated in the ribosomes

Explanation:

The cell nucleus contains the majority of the cell's genetic material localized on linear molecules called chromosomes. During transcription, genes (specific chromosome segments) are used to synthesize primary transcripts (pre-mRNAs) which are then proceeded to produce mature messenger RNAs (mRNAs). RNA processing involves the removal of non-coding intron regions and the joining of coding exon regions (RNA splicing) in order to form a mature mRNA sequence. Subsequently, the mature mRNA leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pores of the nuclear membrane and travels to the ribosomes where is decoded (translated) to produce a specific polypeptide chain (i.e., a protein). Within the ribosome, the mRNA strand binds to multiple transfer ribonucleic acids (tRNAs) via complementary and consecutive three-nucleotide mRNA sequences called triplets or codons, and tRNAs deliver specific amino acids that are consecutively added to the polypeptide chain.

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Answer:

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Gymnpsperms are grouped into four major divisions namely:

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1)DIVISION GINKGOPHYTA:The ginkgo tree cared maiden hair is the only surviving member of this division. It is found in the Orient(China and Japan) where it is cultivated as an ornamental tree because of the fan-like leaves. The leaves are *fan-shaped* with long petrioles.

2)DIVISION CYCADOPHYTA:The cycads abound in the tropics, mainly as ornamental plants. They are *palm tree-like* plants with a crowded crown of palm fronds.The leaves of Cuba's are deep green,waxy with large petioles.

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