Answer:
Nagging a spouse to stop smoking.
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement refers to a situation in which a particular behaviour is strengthened by removing a negative outcome. This concept is part of the theory of operant conditioning by B. F. Skinner. In this example, the person would stop smoking (desired behaviour) in order to avoid the nagging of a spouse (negative outcome). Therefore, this is an example of a negative reinforcement.
The theme of individualism is most evident in the writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson, a famous American writer and philosopher, born in 1803 in Massachusetts.
Writer Ralph Waldo Emerson stands out for his ideas about social reform and individualism, which he defined as a self-reliance on institutions themselves.
The theory of individualism for Emerson is capable of revolutionizing society by transforming each life at once, rather than being a mass movement, and through it, creating more capable leaders.
Religion, for example, is an institution that impedes the individual's cognitive development, being contrary to individualism by proposing conformity of ideas.
Therefore, philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote the essay "Self-Reliance" where he develops ideas about how individualism can bring satisfaction to the individual by avoiding conformity and encouraging confidence in one's instincts and ideas.
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Answer:
Terminal values
Explanation:
The type of values that are being described are known as Terminal values. These are all the different things that individuals want to have in their lives that provide them the type of life that they want to be living. Some of these values include freedom and equality, two huge aspects that drastically increase an individual's quality of life and are genuine good and needed goals.
Answer:
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It would be to pay off their total balance each month, don't spend more than their credit limit.