Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D
Explanation:
The Hardy-Weinberg principle was given by two different scientists Godfrey Hardy and the Wilhelm Weinberg which worked on understanding the population genetics.
The Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium is based on certain assumptions like population should have no mutations, no emigration, no selective pressure, no migration and the population should be infinite.
Since the Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium is widely used to determine the allelic frequency from the genotype therefore option-D is the correct answer.
Answer:
The appearance of the mycobacterium is like rod shaped.
Explanation:
The structure of mycobacterium is rod liked and it is purple in color. The meaning of the word mycobacterium is fungus bacteria because it resembles with the fungus in its structure and appearance. Cell wall is the cell component which correlate with mycobacterium. The structure of cell wall is thick and made up of several layers of peptidoglycan which is formed from sugar and amino acid molecules.
The answer is; D
The structure is formed by the vascular cambium. In dicots, the phloem forms around the xylem hence the xylem forms the wood of the plant while the phloems form the bark. The cambium present between primary xylem and primary phloem continues to divide to form the secondary vascular tissues.
Explanation:
Endotherms use metabolic heat to keep a stable body temperature, while ectotherms do not. ... Metabolic rate varies with activity level. More active animals have a higher metabolic rate than less active animals. Some animals enter a state of torpor in which their metabolism slows.
Oxygen is absorbed by the blood in the capillaries that surround the alveoli