Answer:
a. 0.75% per month
b. 2.25% per quarter
c. 4.5% semi- annually
d. 9% yearly
Explanation:
a. Computing the effective interest rate per payment period for the payment schedule which is monthly:
Effective rate (monthly) = Nominal rate (r) / Compounded monthly (m)
where
r is 9%
m is 12
Putting the values above:
= 9% / 12
= 0.75% per month
b. Computing the effective interest rate per payment period for the payment schedule which is quarterly:
Effective rate (quarterly) = Nominal rate (r) / Compounded quarterly (m)
where
r is 9%
m is 4
Putting the values above:
= 9% / 4
= 2.25% per quarter
c. Computing the effective interest rate per payment period for the payment schedule which is semi- annually:
Effective rate (semi- annually) = Nominal rate (r) / Compounded quarterly (m)
where
r is 9%
m is 2 (every 6 months)
Putting the values above:
= 9% / 2
= 4.5% semi- annually
d. Computing the effective interest rate per payment period for the payment schedule which is annually:
Effective rate (annually) = Nominal rate (r) / Compounded yearly (m)
where
r is 9%
m is 1 (end of the year)
Putting the values above:
= 9% / 1
= 9% yearly
A sort of financial product sold to investors is a corporate bond, which is issued by a business. The investor receives a predetermined amount of interest payments at either a fixed or variable interest rate in exchange for providing the firm with the money it requires.
The bond "reaches maturity" when it stops making payments and the initial investment is refunded.
The ability of the corporation to repay the bond often serves as its security, and this ability is based on its expectations for future revenues and profitability. Physical assets of the corporation may occasionally be utilized as collateral.
A state, municipality, or county may issue municipal bonds as a debt security to pay for capital projects like building roads, bridges, or schools. They can be compared to loans given to local governments by investors.
Municipal bonds are particularly appealing to those in higher income tax brackets because they are frequently exempt from federal taxes and the majority of state and local taxes (for residents).
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An agreement to exchange dollar bank deposits for euro bank deposits in one month is a <u>forward transaction.</u>
<h3>
What is a forward contract?</h3>
A tailored agreement between two parties to purchase or sell an item at a predetermined price at a later date is known as a forward contract. Although its non-standardized nature makes it particularly suitable for hedging, a forward contract can be utilized for speculating or hedging.
A forward contract can be tailored to a commodity, amount, and delivery date, unlike typical futures contracts. Grain, precious metals, natural gas, oil, and even chicken are examples of traded commodities. Settlement of a forward contract may take place in cash or by delivery.
Forward contracts are categorized as over-the-counter (OTC) instruments because they are not traded on a centralized exchange. While the OTC nature of these products makes it simpler to adjust terms, the absence of a centralized clearinghouse also increases the chance of default.
Thus, it is a forward transaction that is used to exchange dollar bank deposits for euro bank deposits in one month.
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Answer:
The cash flow to stockholders amounts to $45
Explanation:
Cash flow to stockholders is the term which is defined as the cash amount which the company pays out to the shareholders.
The cash flow to stockholders is computed as:
Cash flow to stockholders = Dividend paid - New equity raised
where
Dividend paid is computed as:
Dividend paid = Net Income × %
= $360 × 35%
= $126
New equity raised is $81
So, putting the values above:
Cash flow to stockholders = $126 - $81
Cash flow to stockholders = $45
Answer:
salespeople personally call on business customers to a far greater extent than they do consumers.
Explanation:
Business to business (B2B) markets differ from Business to consumers (B2C) markets because salespeople personally call on business customers to a far greater extent than they do consumers.
Under the B2B sells its products directly to other businesses such as wholesalers or retailers and not the end consumers.
On the other hand, the B2C market involves businesses selling their goods and services directly to the end consumers or users for personal use.
