Answer:
sell bonds, increase discount rates and increase reserve requirements
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve’s three instruments of monetary policy are open market operations, the discount rate and reserve requirements ( Sometimes discount rate management is divided as discount and interest rate) .
Open market operations involve the buying and selling of government securities. The term “open market” means that the Fed doesn’t decide on its own which securities dealers it will do business with on a particular day. Rather, the choice emerges from an “open market” in which the various securities dealers that the Fed does business with – the primary dealers – compete on the basis of price. Open market operations are flexible, and thus, the most frequently used tool of monetary policy.
The discount rate is the interest rate charged by Federal Reserve Banks to depository institutions on short-term loans.
Reserve requirements are the portions of deposits that banks must maintain either in their vaults or on deposit at a Federal Reserve Bank.
Answer:
B. They make choices based on their self-interests.
Explanation:
A market economy can be defined as the economy of a country where by the government has a minimal influence or intervention on how the market operates.
A market economy is regulated by the individuals that owns the businesses in that economy. These individuals have the ability to direct resources that they need from production to their firms and businesses.
A market economy is largely or greatly influenced and regulated by the rate of supply and demand. Consumers in a market economy have to sometimes paid a high price for the goods and services that they require. Consumers make financial decisions in a market economy by making their choices based on self interests.
A market economy is a very competitive economy because
a. the demand of goods and services by consumers have increased therefore this results in an increase in production of goods and services.
b. The producers tend to high innovative when producing this goods and services required by the consumers.
In a market economy, businesses and firms tend to have an increased of a very high rate of efficiency when producing goods and services such that they minimise or lower the cost of production while ensuring that they make high or huge amounts of profits.
Answer:
d. $7,032
Explanation:
The computation of the interest expense is shown below:
= Sale value of the bond × market interest rate ÷ 0.5
= $117,205 × 12% ÷ 0.5
= $117,205 × 6%
= $7,032
Simply we multiply the sale value of the bond with the market interest rate so that the accurate amount of the interest expense can come.
We divide it by 0.5 because as the number of months is 6 months and total months is 12. The six month is calculated from the January 1 to July 1
The fritolay, a standalone division of pepsico may be classified as a revenue center. A revenue center is a separate operating division of a company that is in charge of producing sales. For instance, a department shop might view each of its departments as a revenue center, including men's, women's, and children's clothing, jewellery, and so forth.
The sole thing that cost centers do, like revenue centers, is monitor costs, making them the revenue center's opposite. Revenue centers are marketing departments that are immune from profit generation and responsibility because they solely measure production. The business activity in charge of producing a company's sales revenue is known as a revenue center.
To learn more about revenue center, click here.
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Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Implementing plans where functional managers will be held responsible for cost overruns against their original estimate possess both advantages and disadvantages :
The advantages include:
1) Efficient use of Resources : A functional manager could be explained as the head or a person who has managerial authority over a department within a business organization. As such the functional manager will be able to monitor more effectively and take control of his unit. Holding them responsible for cost overruns will ensure that they are more cautious when it comes to resource and cost management as they will not want to be sanctioned.
11) ACCOUNTABILITY: It increases the sense of responsibility of the functional managers as they are being held fully responsible for the decisions made within their unit. This places a higher burden of showing sincerity on the managers.
The disadvantage associated with the plan is the possibility of producing low quality products resulting from the economical and cautious approach embarked upon in other to prevent cost overrun, materials used may be lesser quality than expected.
