D. "Before he went to sleep" is a dependent clause.
Answer and Explanation:
African countries have been extremely exploited and devalued by European nations and other nations considered to be world potentials. This exploitation has enabled African nations to become small, poor and often unskilled, which increases not only their problems, but also their devaluation around the world. Civilian governments have not been effective in solving these problems, which shows us that these governments are a flawed investment with no positive results, which need to be quickly changed by disciplined, rigid and imposing military governments, capable of bringing about real national changes.
Answer:
C. In the late 1950s, a toy inventor named Ruth Handler was troubled that her daughter, Barbara, had only paper dolls and baby dolls to play with."
Explanation:
Foreshadowing is a literary device used by writers to stimulate the emotions and interest of the readers by providing a hint of what is to happen in the later part of the story. This literary device is used mostly at the the beginning of the story to whet the interest of the reader.
Foreshadowing was used in the story above when the writer at the outset indicated that Ruth Handler was troubled about her daughter's limited options of dolls. This makes the reader to become interested and start wondering what Handler did to solve the problem.