1. reading - present tense
2. paid - past tense
3. Laughing - present
4. growing - present
5. chosen - past
A participle is a verb that is used as an adjective or a noun. For example, in sentence 1, reading is describing the type of glasses, #2 paid is describing the type of volunteer, etc. Present tense participles usually end in -ing, past tense in -ed.
B: she smiled as she opened the package dependent clause
You just have to find the noun
Hope this helps so 31 animals are walking towards the river right? ok so
1 rabbit + 6 elephants then If every elephant seen 2 monkeys then 6*2 is 12.
= 19 animals.
Then another 12 animals if there is a parrot for every monkey.
19+12 is 31
so your awnser is 31