A: direct quotations, because they come directly from the text.
Answer: Effusive eruptions occur when hot, (12000C) runny basalt magma reach the surface. Dissolved gases escape easily as the magma erupts, forming lava that flows downhill quite easily. Effusive eruptions build up gently-sloping Shield Volcanoes like Hawaii.
Explanation:
Italians for all smuggling, guntrade, alcohol trade, rackets etc
Asians 'cause of the conflict with Japan in World War 2 eg: Pearl Harbour, Hiroshima/Nagasaki nukes.
Spanish. America have always hated the spanish.
Russians due to the clash of left/right wing politics.
the answerr is going to be A