Most cells grow, perform the activities needed to survive, and divide to create new cells. These basic processes, known collectively as the cell cycle, are repeated throughout the life of a cell. Of the various parts of the cell cycle, the division portion is particularly important, because this is the point at which a cell passes its genetic information to its offspring cells. In many situations, division also ensures that new cells are available to replace the older cells within an organism whenever those cells die.
Prokaryotic cells, which include bacteria, undergo a type of cell division known as binary fission. This process involves replication of the cell's chromosomes, segregation of the copied DNA, and splitting of the parent cell's cytoplasm. The outcome of binary fission is two new cells that are identical to the original cell.
General body cells (somatic cells) are diploid, meaning they have a full set of DNA. Gametes (sex cells) are haploid, because they join their nuclei at fertilization to form a complete diploid nucleus.
So:
- Sperm cell = haploid
- Liver cell = diploid
- Egg cell = haploid
- Stomach cell = diploid
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
C. The evolution of many species from a single ancestor over a long period of time
Heat wave is a prolonged period of abnormally high temperatures, usually in association with humid weather.
