The answer to the first question is 'a'
The answer to the second question is 'd'
William Penn did not like cities at all.His colony,Pennsylvania,wanted to keep disadvantages of cities away to the shores of his New World experiment.Penn was determined to design and administer Pennsylvania himself to prevent city life.Penn disliked London's crowded conditions and he designed a city plan with streets wider than any thoroughfare in London.Five major squares dotted the cityscape,and Penn believed that each resident will have a family garden.He distributed land in big plots to encourage a low population density.Penn assumed that his city design would have a perfect combination of city and country which he completed in 1861.
The answer is B. the Catholic Church
A and d because it’s the answer