Both the Renaissance and the Reformation challenged traditional thinking that had been dominated by church authorities for centuries. This set a pattern for the commitment to reasoning and inquiry that characterized the Scientific Revolution and then also the Enlightenment (which championed Scientific Revolution thinking).
Some details about the Renaissance:
- The rise of humanism in Italy is associated with the period in history, from the 14th to 16th centuries, that we call "The Renaissance." Renaissance means a rebirth -- and a big part of what was being reborn in the Italian Renaissance was the classical culture and scholarship of Greece and Rome. Scholars were unearthing many of the old writings of Greek and Roman philosophers, historians, and statesmen. These writings -- from pagan societies -- showed the deep thinking and great acts human beings were capable of prior to the rise of Christian society in Europe. This prompted humanist scholars in Italy (and elsewhere) to give focus to the full range of human capabilities -- in art, architecture, scholarship and writing, etc. Renaissance humanists began to question many of the church's traditional beliefs and practices. They re-framed thinking about human beings' status in God's world. Whereas church-dominated culture prior to the Renaissance focused mostly on the sinfulness and lowness of human beings in contrast to the greatness of God, the humanism of the Renaissance emphasized the greatness of human beings as God's creation. Individuals were encouraged to be all they could be, learn all they could learn, do all they could do as "Renaissance men."
Some details about the Protestant Reformation:
- The Protestant Reformation began with Martin Luther's posting of what are commonly called "The 95 Theses." Luther's theses for debate challenged the church's use of indulgences. Indulgences, by the authority of the pope, granted people the removal of penance owed in regard to their sins. Luther objected not only to the fact that these papers were being peddled for money, but questioned many of the doctrinal foundations behind the use of indulgences. As Luther continued his reform efforts, he protested not only indulgences, but the revering of relics, prayers to saints, the authority of the pope, and most especially, the church's teaching on how people become righteous in the eyes of God. Other reformers, such as Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin, also became part of the Protestant Reformation activity.
The Spanish American war took place in the year of 1898. One of the leading causes of the war was the blowing up of USS <span>The Maine. In addition, the term yellow journalism used to refer to newspaper stories that may not be true but gain public appeal were growing, and it was causing some exaggeration of stories and Anti-Spanish propaganda. Leading figures of these newspapers are Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst. As a result of the war, the US annexed Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines, and Hawaii. </span>
The Youth of the Shandong Province were formed for all the reasons listed including:
- A. they resent special treatment of Chinese converts to Christianity
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B. they opposed the Foreign invaders
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C. they have seen their culture erased
The Youth of the Shandong Province also known as Boxers, were against the way Europeans gave special treatment to Chinese Christians and so killed them during the Boxer Rebellions.
They also opposed the Europeans who they saw as invaders who were leading and encouraging the erosion of Chinese culture.
In conclusion, the Youth of Shandong Province had several grievances.
<em>Find out more about the Boxer Rebellion at brainly.com/question/9843037. </em>
Strikes can create positive conditions in that: They bring attention to the bad conditions workers faced.
<h3>What are Strikes?</h3>
Strikes also known as industrial action is a situation where worker protest about a certain thing either the working conditions or the workers warfare by not going to work. When workers strike, everybody stays at home. In some circumstances, they barricade or close down the road or gates of the industry.
Strikes help the authorities to focus their attention to the bad working conditions in which workers operate. So option C is correct.
Learn more about Strikes here:
brainly.com/question/5171285
to keep enemys and predators
