The disadvantages were that the patriots did not have an army, no weapons, no fighting experience.
Answer: The right answer is foreshadowing.
Explanation: Just to elaborate a little on the answer, it can be added that by hinting at what may happen in the future—Fortunato will eventually die, and indeed not of a cough, but by being buried alive—Poe is employing foreshadowing. Fortunato says that his cough will not kill him, to what Montresor replies "true—true," since he well knows that that's not going to be the cause of his death. An humiliated and vindictive Montresor will bury him alive. This technique keeps the reader engaged and interested.
B is the answer because it exemplifies how the word is linked with the source of where the word came from and what it means in Greek.
The author uses real as relavant. This is still a relavant issue.
I believe you mean to say 'gerund' phrases, not rerun phrases - there is no such term in grammar.
Anyway, gerund phrases look like verbs - they are formed by adding -ing to the verb itself (sleeping, drinking, eating, etc.). However, they are not used as verbs - they are used as nouns in a sentence. For example:
Sleeping is good for you.
