C
The hygroscopic nature of lichen also does not allow them to survive highly polluted environments. This is because they will also absorb the toxins from the atmosphere into their systems. The toxins will then affect their growth, negatively.
Explanation:
Lichen is one pioneer species in primary succession. They have undefined roots hence do not require soil and can grow on rocks and break them down slowly by chemical weathering (using excreted organic acids). More so lichen does not need to absorb nutrient via roots because the organism is a symbiotic relationship between fungi and algae. The algae can use photosynthesis to manufacture food while the fungi complex hyphae that surround the algae can absorb water & nutrients from the air due to their high hygroscopic nature.
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Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation employed to find the pH.
This can be solved with Punnett squares. The affected male has the
genotype, and the female is homozygous recessive. This means that she does not carry this, and therefore, will have the genotype XᵇXᵇ
While doing this Punnett Square, keep in mind that in order to have the male offspring affected, their genotype
has to be
Since there are no
, the probability of their male offspring inheriting this disease is 0%
<span>The effect of insecticides will result in prolonged muscle contraction.</span> <span>Acetylcholinesterases are the enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of acetylcholine (Ach) in the synaptic cleft. This normally occurs, after the Ach achieves its effects on its receptors. On the other hand, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors inhibits the acetylcholinesterase enzyme thereby increasing the level and duration of action of the neurotransmitter ACh. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are used as insecticides.</span>
