Answer:
Loss on the retirement of $4,750
Explanation:
The following have the effect on the income statement which is a loss on the retirement and it amounts to $4,750
It is computed as:
Loss on retirement = Retirement value of the bonds - Issued price of the bonds
= $71,150 - $66,400
= $4,750
Working Note:
Issued Price of bonds = Face value - Discount on bonds payable
= $70,000 - $3,600
= $66,400
Answer:
$42.5 billion
Explanation:
the expected value formula = ∑ (valueₙ x probabilityₙ)
expected value = (low value x probability of low value) + (most likely value x probability of most likely value) + (high value x probability of high value)
= ($5 billion x 20%) + ($45 billion x 70%) + ($100 billion x 10%) = $1 billion + $31.5 billion + $10 billion = $42.5 billion
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The answer is
C. How much a currency is worth when it's exchanged with another country's currency.
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Answer:
The correct answer is:
- Conduct monetary policy;
- Ensure that the financial system is stable;
- Provide banking services to commercial banks, depository institutions, and the federal government.
Explanation:
A central bank is the apex monetary authority in a country. It plays several crucial roles in the smooth working of the economy.
- A central bank issues currency on behalf of the government.
- It formulates monetary policy on behalf of the government.
- It acts as a banker for the government.
- It acts as a banker for commercial banks.
- It supervises all financial institutions.
The role of providing services to businesses and consumers is played by commercial banks. Fiscal policy is formulated by the government. The responsibility of ensuring the growth of the economy also falls with the government.
Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate =
=
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%