Answer:
The thermocline is a layer in the ocean that represents:
<u> Density change due to temperature.</u>
Explanation:
A thermocline is a thin distinctive layer in a large body of fluid which is exactly located between warmer mixed water at the top of ocean surface and cooler deep water at the bottom of ocean surface. Salinity is defined as the total amount of salt dissolved in water.
The water in the ocean or sea forms into layers according to density. Water with high density sinks at the bottom while water with low density sits on the top. And the density of water changes with salinity and temperature. Higher salinity leads to higher density, and the water changes rapidly with depth.
Answer:
The crop failures were caused by late blight, a disease that destroys both the leaves and the edible roots, or tubers, of the potato plant. The causative agent of late blight is the water mold Phytophthora infestans. The Irish famine was the worst to occur in Europe in the 19th century.
With a country as big as Russia, it is hard to give you an accurate estimation. Siberia is known for some of the coldest winters in the world, reaching a very dangerous -35 degrees Celsius. The north pole of cold has a record breaking -69 degree celsius winters. over 65% of Russia is covered by permafrost. There is a humid continental climate as well.
Answer:
Explanation:
a.) Summarize where air pollution can be found.
Air pollution can be found in many human activities - emission from power plants, exhaust from cars and trucks, pollutants from factories.
b.) What forms can air pollution take?
Air pollutants can be in solid form like particulates and gases such as SO2 from coal burning and ozone.
c.) Can all air pollution be prevented?
No, the most obvious air pollution that cannot be prevented is from cows when they pass gas!
