Answer:
#IN GIRLS
* adolsence
* menstruation
#IN BOYS
* penis strts turning big
*beard starts coming of face
Answer:
A. test the composite drug in a trial run
Explanation:
Answer:
PFFT this might help? sorry if not mate
Explanation:
Cell cycle checkpoint controls play a major role in preventing the development of cancer [see Sherr, 1994, for a more detailed discussion]. Major checkpoints occur at the G1 to S phase transition and at the G2 to M phase transitions. Cancer is a genetic disease that arises from defects in growth-promoting oncogenes and growth-suppressing tumor suppressor genes. The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a role in both the G1/S phase and G2/M phase checkpoints. The mechanism for this activity at the G1/S phase checkpoint is well understood, but its mechanism of action at the G2/M phase checkpoint remains to be elucidated. The p53 protein is thought to prevent chromosomal replication specifically during the cell cycle if DNA damage is present. In addition, p53 can induce a type of programmed cell death, or apoptosis, under certain circumstances. The general goal of p53 appears to be the prevention of cell propagation if mutations are present. The p53 protein acts as a transcription factor by binding to certain specific genes and regulating their expression. One of these, WAF1 or Cip1, is activated by p53 and is an essential downstream mediator of p53-dependent G1/S phase checkpoint control. The function of p53 can be suppressed by another gene, MDM2, which is overexpressed in certain tumorigenic mouse cells and binds to p53 protein, thus inhibiting its transcriptional activation function. Other cellular proteins have been found to bind to p53, but the significance of the associations is not completely understood in all cases. The large number of human cancers in which the p53 gene is altered makes this gene a good candidate for cancer screening approaches.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. How closely related the two species are to each other
Explanation:
Genome maps of every individual is unique. Genome map is the order of sequence of nucleotide which is present in an organism. Comparison of genome map allow the scientist to know how much closely related two organisms are.
The map of two individuals of the same species is almost the same. Similarly, the two same species have a more similar genome map than two distantly related species because they share most recent common ancestor.
For example, humans and chimpanzees are more similar than other apes so 96% of the genome are identical between them. So the right answer is D.
A group of similar (accoding to function) types of cells, when comes together to perform a specific function, then it forms a tissues.
When a group of similarly working tissues come together then they form an organ.
And this relation could be written as
cell > tissue > organ
So, organ is a collection of tissues and tissues are collection of cells.
