John Locke was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism".
Answer:
Social Darwinism.
Explanation:
Imperialists often used Social Darwinism in order to justify imperialism in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Colonizers from European countries and North America commonly justify imperialism by claiming that they were making the people civilized during their colonization period. Racism was a prominent ideology used by the European countries to govern people in the American colonies. Almost all the colonized societies defend their lands against colonization through fighting of war.
Answer:
The Columbian Exchange caused population growth in Europe by bringing new crops from the Americas and started Europe's economic shift towards capitalism. Colonization disrupted ecosystems, bringing in new organisms like pigs, while completely eliminating others like beavers.
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