Answer:
a social system existing in medieval Europe in which people worked and fought for nobles who gave them protection and land in return.
Explanation:
Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was the combination of the legal, economic, military, and cultural customs that flourished in Medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries. the dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labor, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection.
Answer: Checks and balances.
Explanation: The whole point of establishing a system of checks and balances was to prevent one of the branches of government from getting too powerful. In order to prevent this, each branch of government has the power to stop another branch of government in the event that they are abusing their powers. In the executive branch (the president), this includes the ability to veto bills. In the judicial branch (Supreme Court), this includes the power to declare an action unconstitutional. And in the legislative branch (Congress/Senate), they have the power of impeachment.
The “enemies” of the Church in Europe included people who were not Christians. It also included Christians who were labeled heretics, that is, people who challenged the official teachings of the Church or who questioned the pope’s power and authority.
Millions of people, Christian and non-Christian, soldiers and noncombatants lost their lives during the Crusades. In addition to the enormous loss of life, the debt incurred and other economic costs associated with the multiple excursions to the Middle East impacted all levels of society, from individual families and villages, to budding nation-states. The wars also resulted in the destruction of cities and towns that lay in the crusaders’ wake. In his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Edward Gibbon refers to the Crusades as an event in which “the lives and labours of millions, which were buried in the East, would have been more profitably employed in the improvement of their native country.”
The Enlightenment was the most important philosophical movement of the 18th century. Most of ideas and ideals were new, and there was no other culture that was being idealized at the time, such as for instance happened with the Renaissance in the 15th/16th century which re-discovered and idealized the ideas and culture of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Culturally - in the arts and <span>What culture was idealized in the eighteenth century?architecture - the eighteenth century was the period of first the Baroque and </span>later, the Rococo style. Both styles were heavily influenced by the Catholic Church and its Contra-Reformist policies. No specific other culture was <span>'idealized' there either. </span>