James Gadsden was sent to Mexico with several points of negotiation as well as a wide budget. He was authorized to offer Mexico up to $50 million for California and as much as $15 million for the part of northern Mexico that the U.S. wanted for a railroad. While Santa Anna refused to sell California, he was willing to give up a part of Mexico's northern territory.
Santa Anna agreed to sell 45 thousand square miles of land to the tune of $15 million. In addition, the United States agreed to continue doing their best to protect Mexico from Native American attacks, while Mexico agreed to no longer hold them financially liable for any damages. Gadsden and the Mexican president signed this initial agreement on December 30, 1853.
Regan was mostly about deregulation of the economy. He believed that this would leave the people with more money which was a social issue. If you reduce taxes, company owners can give more money to the people, which is called trickle down economics. His era was a bit conservative however and social issues included fixing things like the glass ceiling or men and women not having same salaries.
This concept is called communism. It was founded b Karl Marx and Freidrich Engels in the 1800s.<span />
Plessy v ferguson!! i think anyways it established the "separate but equal" thing