Answer:
The answer is realism.
Explanation:
As the paragraph says, realism attempts to represent a subject in a true, non-artifcial way. In other words, it avoids any unlikely or supernatural elements. It is also known as naturalism.
Although Gustave Courbet was seen as the leader of realism in his time, realism is arguably a matter of technique and not a period in art history.
Answer:
Confirmation Bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a deep seated tendency to prefer information that confirms our existing positions. The human understanding when it has once adopted an opinion draws all things else to support and agree with it. And though there is a greater number and weight of instances to be found not true, he either neglects, despises or rejects in order that by this great and pernicious determination the authority of its conclusions may remain inviolate. Confirmation bias is found to be important because it may lead people to hold strongly to false beliefs or give more weight to information that supports their beliefs than is warranted by evidences. This biased approach is largely unintentional and often results in ignoring inconsistent information
This is a well known psychological tendency
OC) sending a year's supply of food
Food was scarce but they were able to ration to give to there love ones.