Answer:
The Democratic-Republican Party, better known at the time as the Republican Party and various other names, was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790's that championed republicanism, political equality, and expansionism.
Explanation:
The split into Sunni and Shi'a Islam can be traced to the death of the Prophet Muhammad when it was decided who would become the next leader of the Islamic community. The Sunni sect believed that the Islamic community would choose the next leader where as the Shi'a believed the next leader would be a descendant or family member of the Prophet.
This is true - people who have impaired cognition will believe that their judgement is fine while it in reality isnt. It's either worse than normal or suboptimal at least. In no way, though, is it average or above average.
Polk argued that Texas and Oregon had always belonged to the United States by right. He called for "the immediate re-annexation of Texas" and for the "re-occupation" of the disputed Oregon territory.
I believe the answer is: informed consent
Informed consent refers to the process of obtaining permission from someone who is about to receive a certain procedure. During the process, the performer of the procedure would be legally obligated to explain how the procedure is being done along with the risk that the receiver might face because of the procedure.
