The Zhou Dynasty used the notion of the Mandate of Heaven to defend the overthrow of the Shang Dynasty. The "Mandate of Heaven" is an earliest Chinese philosophical concept, which was created during the Zhou Dynasty(1046-256 BCE). The Mandate of Heaven decides whether a ruler of China is satisfactorily righteous to lead; if he does not accomplish his responsibilities as an emperor, then he fails the Mandate and thus the right to be emperor. Zhou leaders appealed that the Shang emperors had become fraudulent and unfit, so Heaven commanded their removal.
I believe it is the 2nd and 3rd choice. hopefully that’s right :)
i’m sorry if it’s wrong but i think it’s good.
Answer:
The Constitution
Explanation:
The Declaration and The Emancipation were both documents to establish America's Independence from Britain. And "The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America."
Answer: option (C). It says federal laws are superior to state laws.
Explanation: The supremacy clause of the constitution tells us that the federal laws is above the state laws. The farmers of the constitution included the supremacy clause in the constitution because they believed that the central government needed to have more power than the state government.
Article VI, paragraph 2 of the United State constitution declares that the constitution, laws, and treaties of the central government is supreme law of the land to which judges in every state are bound irrespective of what the state laws says. The law establish the federal law and the federal constitution supersede the state laws and state constitution. The law strictly prohibits the states from interfering with the central government constitution and government exercise that are exclusively entrusted to the central power.
The Missouri Compromise was what sparked the outbreak of the American Civil War.
We can arrive at this answer because:
- The Missouri Compromise intended to organize the regions where slavery would be legalized and where it would not be allowed.
- The aim was to reduce the lack of agreement between the southern ruling class and the northern ruling class.
- For this reason, the Missouri Compromise determined that slavery would be prohibited in the region above the 36º30' North Parallel, but would be allowed below the 36º30' North parallel.
The event that caused the Missouri Compromise to trigger the outbreak of civil war was the moment when the federal government allowed California, which was below the 36º30'N parallel, to be a region where slavery was prohibited. This made southerners feel disrespected and threatened to be forced to change their stances on slavery.
The acquisition of Mexican territory was seen as a form of expansion of the country and although slavery was an important issue in this acquisition, it did not trigger a reaction from the southern or northern states.
The Northwest Ordinance, in turn, was also carried out to expand the country and did not provoke any rift between north and south.
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