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Debora [2.8K]
3 years ago
9

The following genotypes of two independently assorting autosomal genes determine coat color in rats:

Biology
1 answer:
Temka [501]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) 100% Gray

b) 100% albino

c) 16/32 albino, 9/32 gray, 3/32 yellow, 3/32 black, 1/32 cream

Explanation:

<u>Available data:</u>

  • A-B-C-(gray);
  • A-bbC- (yellow);
  • aaB-C-(black);
  • aabbC- (cream)
  • A-B-cc (albino)
  • A-bbC- (albino)
  • aaB-cc (albino)
  • aabbcc (albino)

<u>Cross a</u>

Parentals)      AAbbCC            x          aaBBcc

Phenotype)     Yellow                           Albino

Gametes) AbC, AbC, AbC, AbC     aBc, aBc, aBc, aBc

                AbC, AbC, AbC, AbC     aBc, aBc, aBc, aBc

F1) 100% AaBbCc, Gray individuals

<u>Cross b</u>

Parentals)       AaBBcc       x           AABbcc

Phenotype)     Albino                         Albino

Gametes) ABc, ABc, ABc, ABc,     ABc, ABc, Abc, Abc,

                 aBc, aBc, aBc, aBc       ABc, ABc, Abc, Abc,

F1) 100% A-B-cc, Albino individuals

<u>Cross c</u>

Parentals)       AaBbCc       x            AaBbcc

Phenotype)        Gray                        Albino

Gametes) ABC, ABc, AbC, Abc,     ABc, ABc, Abc, Abc,

                 aBC, aBc, abc, abc       aBc, aBc, abc, abc

Punnett square)

            ABC         ABc        AbC         Abc        aBC        aBc       abC       abc  

ABc  AABBCc AABBcc AABbCc  AABbcc AaBBCc AaBBcc AaBbCc AaBbcc

ABc  AABBCc AABBcc AABbCc  AABbcc AaBBCc AaBBcc AaBbCc AaBbcc

Abc AABbCc  AABbcc  AAbbCc  AAbbcc  AaBbCc AaBbcc AabbCc Aabbcc

Abc AABbCc  AABbcc  AAbbCc  AAbbcc  AaBbCc AaBbcc AabbCc Aabbcc

aBc AaBBCc AaBBcc  AaBbCc   AaBbcc  aaBBCc  aaBBcc  aaBbCc  aaBbcc

aBc AaBBCc  AaBBcc  AaBbCc  AaBbcc  aaBBCc  aaBBcc  aaBbCc  aaBbcc

abc  AaBbCc  AaBbcc  AabbCc  Aabbcc  aaBbCc   aaBbcc  aabbCc  aabbcc

abc  AaBbCc  AaBbcc  AabbCc  Aabbcc  aaBbCc   aaBbcc  aabbCc  aabbcc

F1)   18/64 = 9/32 A-B-C, Gray

       6/64 = 3/ 32 A-bbC-, Yellow

       6/64 = 3/ 32 aaB-C-, Black

       2/64 = 1/32 aabbC-, Cream

       32/64 = 16/32 A-B-cc + aaB-cc, + A-bbcc + aabbcc, Albino

Ratio: 16:9:3:3:1    

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