Answer:
Similarities in structure among distantly related species are analogous if they evolved independently in similar environments. They provide good evidence for natural selection. Examples of evidence from embryology which supports common ancestry include the tail and gill slits present in all early vertebrate embryos.
I believe D, as prokaryotes come in a very wide range.
Answer:
Correct, DNA is a negatively charged nucleic acid. This is because the phosphates present in the sugar-phosphate backbone are negative and hence, make the DNA acidic. That is why DNA is called deoxyribonucleic acid
In tests like gel electrophoresis, the DNA will move towards the positive end of the gel. This is because positive attracts the negative. A DNA sample can be separated on the basis of the negativity it possesses.
Microscopes
Before the development of microscopes, the existence of cellular life was unknown. By examining a piece of cork, Robert Hooke first saw and named cells. Antony van Leeuwenhoek was the first person to see living cells.