<span>The effect the Volta at the beginning of the sestet has on the sonnet is that it shifts the idea away from the negative concepts developed in the octave.
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Please remember that it helps to provide the choices that match your question. This can help you get an accurate answer and have your question answered much quicker.
The statement that best describes how the image reinforces the text is the one that reads as follows: "The image aids readers' understanding of key concepts".
Images are far more explanatory and descriptive. They show what the text tries to say in more graphic way, so the reader gets a clear idea. It is said that a picture is worth a thousand words. By putting together both the images and the text, the readers get the whole picture.
D) the nature of the sea invites introspection and realization