Even though<u> "the government"</u> finance(s) the majority of medicaid, the<u> "states" </u>is(are) given significant discretion in running the program.
The Medicaid program is together subsidized by the government and states. The central government pays states for a predefined level of program uses, called the Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP). States must guarantee they can subsidize a lot of Medicaid uses for the consideration and administrations accessible under their state plan.
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It is called experimenter bias
experimenter bias refers to the cognitive bias that held by researchers that might cause them to subconsciously influence the outcome of the experiment.
The most likelt cause of this bias is a situation where experimenters held a certain belief or expectation for the outcome of the experiment.
The name of the voyage of Africans across the Atlantic to the Americas was known as "The Middle Passage". This was a very tough voyage in which several African slaves died. It has been estimated by a famous author of slave trade named Philip Curtin that about an estimated 6.3 million African slaves were shipped from African to North America and South America. During the numerous voyages from Africa to America, the journey was so stressful that countless number of slaves died along the way. Several captive slaves also died while waiting for their turn to be shipped.